ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hao a me nā mea paʻa paipu hao malleable ʻelua mau ʻano mea like ʻole a me nā kaʻina hana hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā paipu paipu.Eia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou:
Material:
Ka hao hao: Hana ʻia nā paipu hao hao mai ke kila kalapona a i ʻole ke kila kila, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana e hoʻopili ai i ka mea.Hiki i ke kalapona kila kila ke hāʻawi i ka ikaika maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi, e kūpono ana i nā noi kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela.
ʻO ka hao hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: Hana ʻia nā paipu hao malleable mai ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana wela i kapa ʻia he annealing e hoʻomāmā a emi ʻole.ʻAʻole ikaika a ʻoi aku ka ductile i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila.
Kaʻina hana:
Ka hao: ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka hao a i ʻole ke kila ma o ka wela a me ke kaomi.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mea i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe a laila hammer a kaomi ʻia paha i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia, e hana ana i kahi ʻano ikaika a paʻa ʻole.
ʻO ka hao malleable: Hana ʻia nā mea hao malleable ma o ka hoʻolei ʻana.Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hao malleable i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i nā mea pono.ʻO kēia kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe e hiki ai i nā ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi akā ʻaʻole i like ka ikaika e like me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi:
Ka hao hao: ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o nā mea hao malleable.Hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i nā noi e koi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, e like me nā'ōnaehanaʻoihana a me ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka hao maʻalahi: ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā mea hao maʻalahi ma mua o nā mea kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ʻōnaehana plumbing a me nā noi kahi ʻaʻole koi nui ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
E hoʻohana i nā hihia:
Ka hao hao: Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, e like me nā mea kanu petrochemical, refineries, a me nā mīkini kaumaha, kahi i maʻa mau ai nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela.
ʻO ka hao maleable: Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea hao maleable i nā paipu a me nā noi hale, me nā laina lako wai, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kinoea, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu maʻamau.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kekahi mau hana ʻoihana māmā.
Koina:
ʻO ka hao hao: ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā mea hao malleable ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai hana e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana forging a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kila.
ʻO ka hao malleable: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea hao malleable a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uku no nā noi ʻaʻole koi i ka ikaika loa a me ka lōʻihi o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hao a me nā paipu hao malleable i loko o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, nā kaʻina hana, a me ko lākou ikaika a me nā ʻano paʻa.ʻO ka koho ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e pili ana i nā koi kikoʻī a me nā koi o ka noi kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea pono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-03-2023